《应用化学专业英语教程》(第三版)分单元讲授无机化学、有机化学、物理化学、分析化学、材料化学、环境化学、生物化学、皮革化学、印染化学和药物化学等专业知识。同时还设置从事化学工作的基础知识模块,包括实验室工作的注意事项、安全要求、反应的跟踪、产物分离与表征等。最后一章介绍了科技论文的写作方法,涵盖标题、摘要、文献等核心要素。每一章节均配套提供文字内容的标准化英语朗读数字教学视频便于读者理解与跟读记忆,从而为学习者开展国际交流与学术沟通打下坚实的语言基础。
本书可作为化学类及其相关专业如化学工程与工艺、轻化工程、环境工程、食品科学与工程、生物工程等的教材,也可作为科技英语的入门读物。
刘睿,教授,博士生导师,教务处副处长。2010年获南京工业大学应用化学博士学位。2010年10月至2012年8月,在美国North Dakota State University化学与生物化学系从事博士后研究,2012年9月回国工作至今。现为中国化工学会精细化工专业委员会青年学者委员会副秘书长,江苏省化学化工学会农用化学化工专业委员会秘书长。入选江苏省“博士集聚计划”、江苏省“双创博士”人才引进计划、江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才计划、江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”第三层次培养对象、江苏省科技副总、镇江“金山英才”计划、校“工大才俊”高层次人才培养计划,校“师德十佳”。
Unit 1 Fundamentals of Chemistry1
Lesson 1 General Introduction of Chemistry1
Lesson 2 Atomic Structure5
Lesson 3 Chemical Bonding Fundamentals12
Lesson 4 Molecular Structure and Bonding Theories19
Unit 2 Nomenclature27
Lesson 5 Nomenclature of Chemical Elements27
Lesson 6 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds33
Lesson 7 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds38
Unit 3 Work in the Chemical Laboratory42
Lesson 8 General Instructions for Work in the Laboratory42
Lesson 9 The Importance of Record Keeping45
Lesson 10 A General Safety Considerations47
Unit 4 Elementary Techniques of Experiment50
Lesson 11 Reaction Monitoring50
Lesson 12 Some Methods of Separation61
Lesson 13 Characterization65
Unit 5 Inorganic Chemistry69
Lesson 14 Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry69
Lesson 15 Coordination Chemistry70
Unit 6 Analytical Chemistry78
Lesson 16 Introduction to Analytical Chemistry78
Lesson 17 Electronic Effects of Substituents in Reactions, Acidity Constant Determination81
Lesson 18 Forensic Chemistry: Detecting Traces of Blood83
Lesson 19 Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent85
Lesson 20 Isolation of an Alkaloid: Caffeine89
Unit 7 Physical Chemistry92
Lesson 21 First Law of Thermodynamics92
Lesson 22 Enthalpy95
Lesson 23 Bond Energies98
Lesson 24 Second Law of Thermodynamics100
Lesson 25 Heat of Reaction: Measurement of Resonance Energy104
Lesson 26 Kinetic and Thermodynamic Reaction Conditions107
Lesson 27 Electrochemistry109
Lesson 28 Asymmetric Synthesis110
Unit 8 Organic Chemistry113
Lesson 29 Addition across Carbon-Carbon π-Bonds113
Lesson 30 Discovery of the Diels-Alder Reaction116
Lesson 31 Discovery of the Friedel-Crafts Reaction118
Lesson 32 The Wittig Reaction121
Lesson 33 Grignard and the Beginnings of Modern Organometallic Chemistry123
Lesson 34 Discovery of Stereoisomers125
Lesson 35 Natural Products128
Unit 9 Biochemistry132
Lesson 36 Biochemical Engineering, Cells and Bacteria132
Lesson 37 Emil Fischer: Carbohydrate Chemist Extraordinaire135
Lesson 38 Biological Treatment of the Effluent137
Unit 10 Materials Science139
Lesson 39 Polymers139
Lesson 40 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon144
Lesson 41 Corrosion and Process Safety146
Lesson 42 Organic Light Emitting Devices153
Lesson 43 Molecular Electronics158
Unit 11 Environmental Science161
Lesson 44 Activated Sludge Processes161
Lesson 45 Coagulation and Flocculation165
Lesson 46 Reverse Osmosis169
Lesson 47 Water and Wastewater Treatment Methods173
Lesson 48 Water Supply178
Lesson 49 Clean Energy for 10 Billion Humans in the 21st Century: Is it Possible?181
Unit 12 Pharmacy186
Lesson 50 Discovery of Sulfa Drugs188
Lesson 51 Medical Diagnostics via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy192
Unit 13 Chemistry and Engineering of Textiles194
Lesson 52 Textiles194
Lesson 53 Textile Fibers195
Lesson 54 Fiber Properties196
Lesson 55 Desizing197
Lesson 56 Scouring198
Lesson 57 Bleaching199
Lesson 58 Mercerization200
Lesson 59 Textile Dyeing Processes201
Lesson 60 Textile Printing204
Lesson 61 Fabric Finishing206
Unit 14 Leather208
Lesson 62 Leather-Extraordinary Product of Nature208
Lesson 63 Hide and Skin Structure211
Lesson 64 Leather Testing214
Unit 15 Scientific Paper and Literature222
Lesson 65 Writing a Scientific Paper222
Lesson 66 The Abstract238
Lesson 67 The Introduction, the Body and the Conclusions242
Lesson 68 Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research247
Lesson 69 The Chemical Literature252
Lesson 70 Technical Communications for Graduate Students260
Appendix265
Appendix 1 Common Glassware Names265
Appendix 2 Common Chemical Abbreviations266
Appendix 3 Speaking of Common Molecular Formulas, Equations,
Mathematical Symbols and Greek Alphabet267
Appendix 4 IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements269
Bibliography273