本书注重经典性与时代性的结合，既选取了能够代表中华优秀传统文化的经典篇目，又选取了中国现当代及西方文学作品中的代表作。本书分上下两编，上编为中国古代文学作品，共三十五篇课文；下编为中国现当代及西方文学作品，共二十五篇课文。本书内容丰富，结构严谨，旨在突出中华民族语言文字之美，突出爱国主义和人文精神，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，引导读者从中受到真善美的启迪，养成健全独立的人格，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 本书主要针对高职院校学生，也可以满足本科学生及广大社会读者的需要。

贾先奎，男，毕业于广西师范大学古代文学专业，研究生学历，现任教于菏泽医学专科学校，担任山东省写作协会大学语文委员会常务理事，主持、参与10余项省级和市级课题，发表论文30余篇，荣获省高校思想政治教育优秀成果奖、省高等学校优秀科研成果三等奖、菏泽社会科学优秀成果奖等。

目 录
上编 中国古代文学作品
一 季氏将伐颛臾 ·······························································································.3
二 齐桓晋文之事 ·······························································································.4
三 有为神农之言者许行 ······················································································.8
四 劝学 ··········································································································.11
五 逍遥游 ········································································································13
六 秋水（节选） ·······························································································16
七 郑伯克段于鄢 ·······························································································18
八 齐桓公伐楚 ··································································································21
九 烛之武退秦师 ·······························································································22
十 吕相绝秦 ·····································································································24
十一 勾践灭吴 ··································································································27
十二 触龙说赵太后 ····························································································31
十三 谏逐客书 ··································································································32
十四 论贵粟疏 ··································································································35
十五 报任安书 ··································································································37
十六 巫山巫峡 ··································································································43
十七 张中丞传后叙 ····························································································44
十八 钴鉧潭西小丘记·························································································48
十九 秋声赋·····································································································49
二十 六国论·····································································································51
二十一 留侯论 ··································································································53
二十二 传是楼记 ·······························································································55
二十三 采薇 ·····································································································58
二十四 庐山谣寄卢侍御虚舟 ················································································60
二十五 秋兴八首（选二） ···················································································61
二十六 长恨歌 ··································································································62
二十七 山水诗二首 ····························································································66
二十八 边塞诗二首 ····························································································67
二十九 永遇乐·落日熔金 ···················································································69
三 十 水龙吟·登建康赏心亭 ···········································································.70
三十一 正气歌（并序） ······················································································71
三十二 牡丹亭·游园 ·························································································75
三十三 霍小玉传 ·······························································································77
三十四 小翠 ·····································································································81
三十五 宝玉挨打 ·······························································································85
下编 中国现当代及西方文学作品
三十六 北京的春节 ····························································································94
三十七 赠与今年的大学毕业生 ···········································································.96
三十八 对人生的态度 ·························································································98
三十九 听听那冷雨 ·························································································.100
四 十 文学的趣味 ·························································································.103
四十一 论读书 ·······························································································.106
四十二 冬日漫步 ····························································································.107
四十三 关于圆明园的一封信 ·············································································.109
四十四 天狗 ··································································································.110
四十五 雨巷 ··································································································.112
四十六 雪花的快乐 ·························································································.113
四十七 桂林山水歌 ·························································································.114
四十八 光的赞歌 ····························································································.117
四十九 祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国 ··········································································.126
五 十 西风颂 ·······························································································.128
五十一 假如生活欺骗了你 ················································································.130
五十二 伤逝 ··································································································.131
五十三 鸣凤之死 ····························································································.140
五十四 围城（节选） ······················································································.147
五十五 春之声 ·······························································································.154
五十六 人生（节选） ······················································································.160
五十七 赫克托耳之死 ······················································································.165
五十八 哈姆雷特（节选） ················································································.174
五十九 高老头（节选） ···················································································.176
六 十 老人与海（节选） ················································································.185
附录 A 常用应用文体介绍 ················································································.192
参考文献 ········································································································.203