中国特色新型智库建设正从专业化、科学化向学科化迈进，《Think Tank Science and Engineering: An Introduction》提出智库科学与工程这样一门新的学科，介绍学科的产生与发展情况、概念内涵、理论范式、逻辑架构等内容，提出智库科学与工程的学科结构和五大问题域，包括：基本问题域阐述学科的概念内涵、理论范式和知识逻辑；规律问题域研究学科的关键问题和知识演进；治理问题域聚焦经济、社会、科技领域的治理方略进行分析；方法平台域介绍学科实践中的数据与方法模型和技术系统；知识传播域描绘智库共同体的构建、智库传播与交流以及智库人才的培养。寻智库学术之根，筑智库科学之基，《Think Tank Science and Engineering: An Introduction》旨在系统阐述智库科学与工程的学科结构，形成智库人才培养的知识载体，坚实智库建设行稳致远的理论基石。

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山东大学数学系，运筹学理学学士学位。 香港中文大学工学院计算机科学与工程学系，哲学硕士学位。 清华大学MBA硕士课程高级研修班。中国科学院战略院院长参加中科院知识创新工程“创新2020”“率先行动计划”规划和重大改革举措的研究制定和实施。2020-01-09—今,上海科技大学, 特聘教授 2018-12-30—今,国家科技评估标准化技术委员会, 副主任委员 2018-03-22—今,中国科技评估与成果管理研究会, 副理事长 2016-09-29—今,中国科技技术法学会, 副会长 2013-12-24—今,中国发展战略学研究会, 理事长

Contents xi
Contents
Preface
Part Ⅰ Introduction
Chapter 1 Discipline Formation of Think Tank Science and Engineering 3
1.1 Sources of Demand and Formation of Pathway 4
1.2 Development Trajectory and Enabling Factors 14
References 22
Chapter 2 Disciplinary Framework of Think Tank Science and Engineering 24
2.1 Constructing the Framework 25
2.2 Disciplinary Framework 29
References 36
Part Ⅱ Basic Domain
Chapter 3 Concepts and Connotations of Think Tank Science and Engineering 39
3.1 Basic Concepts， Disciplinary Connotations and Research Scope 39
3.2 Disciplinary Functions， Characteristics and Requirements 45
xii Think Tank Science and Engineering: An Introduction
3.3 Disciplinary Structure and Main Research Content 50
References 52
Chapter 4 Theoretical Paradigm of Think Tank Science and Engineering 54
4.1 Intellectual Origin 54
4.2 Disciplinary Attributes 59
4.3 Major Research Paradigms 62
4.4 Fundamental Principles 68
References 73
Chapter 5 Epistemology， Methodology， and Theory of Practice of Think Tank Science and Engineering 76
5.1 Epistemology 77
5.2 Methodology 82
5.3 Theory of Practice 90
References 96
Part Ⅲ The Law Domain
Chapter 6 Key Issues of Think Tank Science and Engineering 99
6.1 Scientific Issues of Think Tank Science and Engineering 99
6.2 Technological Issues of Think Tank Science and Engineering 104
6.3 Engineering Issues of Think Tank Science and Engineering 110
References 115
Chapter 7 Knowledge Evolution of Think Tank Science and Engineering 117
7.1 Knowledge Base 118
7.2 Disciplinary Intersection 127
7.3 Data-Intensive Approach 145
References 153
Part Ⅳ Governance Domain
Chapter 8 Problems Associated with Economic Governance Strategies 157
8.1 Economic Think Tanks and Economic Development Strategics 158
8.2 Key Research Topics of Economic Think Tanks 163
References 180
Chapter 9 Problems Associated with Social Governance Strategies 181
9.1 Social Think Tanks and Social Development Strategies 182
9.2 Key Topics of Social Think Tank Research 186
References 200
Chapter 10 Problems Associated with S&T Governance Strategies 202
10.1 S&T Think Tanks and S&T Development Strategies 203
10.2 Key Topics of S&T Think Tank Research 213
References 220
Part Ⅴ Method and Platform Domain
Chapter 11 Data， Methods and Models 227
11.1 Overview of Data， Methods and Models in Think Tank Research 227
11.2 Data in Think Tank Research 229
11.3 Methods and Models for Collecting Data 232
11.4 Methods and Models for Revealing Information 235
11.5 Methods and Models for Developing Intelligence 241
11.6 Methods and Models for Forming Solutions 248
References 250
Chapter 12 Think Tank Technology System 252
12.1 Challenges Facing Think Tank Research 252
12.2 Importance and Characteristics of Think Tank Technology System 254
12.3 Construction Principles and Architectural Logic of Think Tank Technology System 257
12.4 Development Trends of Think Tank Technology System 267
References 268
Part Ⅵ Knowledge Dissemination Domain
Chapter 13 Think Tank Community 271
13.1 Connotations and Roles of Think Tank Community 272
13.2 Types and Functions of the Think Tank Community 274
13.3 Exploratory Practices of Think Tank Community in Developing the Discipline of Think Tank Science and Engineering 281
References 285
Chapter 14 Think Tank Communication and Exchange 287
14.1 Think Tank Communication 287
14.2 Modalities， Objects and Characteristics of Think Tank Exchange 294
14.3 Think Tank Journals， Think Tank Publications， Think Tank Reports， and Think Tank Brand Conferences 296
References 302
Chapter 15 Think Tank Talent Training 303
15.1 Connotations and Characteristics of Think Tank Talents 304
15.2 International Practice and Discipline Construction of Think Tank Talent Training 309
15.3 Developing Think Tank Talents and Fostering Disciplinary Culture 313
References 316
Part Ⅶ Application and Outlook
Chapter 16 Application of Think Tank Science and Engineering 321
16.1 Think Tank Science and Engineering in Practice 321
16.2 Organization of a High-level Large-scale Think Tank Project:“Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050” 325
16.3 Integration of Theory and Practice in Think Tank Research:“Strategic Research on the Ten-Year Action Plan for Basic Research” 328
16.4 Problem-oriented and Evidence-oriented Focus of Think Tank Research: Evaluation of Water Conservancy Projects 332
16.5 Evidence-led Parsing of Decision-making Problems: Strategic Research Underpinning the Development of EU Industrial Strategy 335
References 338
Chapter 17 Future of Think Tank Science and Engineering 340
17.1 Discipline Development Dynamics 340
17.2 Discipline Development Outlook 345
References 347