本书从基础和实用出发，介绍使用 AutoCAD Electrical 电气绘图软件绘制电气图纸的知识和技术。本书的主要内容包括 AutoCAD Electrical 电气绘图软件的基础知识，项目管理的基础知识，线路、元件的绘制方法，电气图纸的绘制规范和标准，面板图形的绘制方法，报告的生成和报告格式的设置，以及用户自定义符号和图形模板的方法。 本书内容丰富、重点突出。每个章节均配备一定数量的例程，同时提供丰富的数字化学习资源。本书可以作为大中专院校机电和自动化类专业的教材，也可以作为电气工程技术人员的理论参考与实践指导用书。

魏磊，男，济南工程职业技术学院专职教师，承担多项省级教改课题研究项目，编写多部教材，具有丰富的教学和实践经验。

第一章 基础 ·································.1
第一节 重复操作、视图操作及退出
命令 ····························.1
一、重复操作命令 ···············.1
二、视图的平移与缩放 ·········.1
三、退出当前命令 ···············.1
第二节 捕捉与定位 ···················.1
一、步长捕捉 ·····················.2
二、栅格 ···························.2
三、自动捕捉 ·····················.2
四、对象捕捉追踪 ···············.3
五、正交模式 ·····················.3
第三节 坐标 ····························.3
第四节 直线、矩形与文字工具 ····.4
一、直线 ···························.4
二、矩形 ···························.4
三、文字 ···························.4
第五节 图层 ····························.5
第六节 块 ·······························.6
一、创建 ···························.6
二、编辑 ···························.7
三、插入 ···························.8
四、块的属性 ·····················.8
第二章 项目 ·································.9
第一节 项目管理器 ···················.9
第二节 项目管理 ····················.11
一、打开项目 ···················.11
二、新建项目 ···················.12
三、激活项目 ···················.14
四、删除项目 ···················.14
五、复制项目 ···················.15
六、标题栏更新 ················.15
七、项目描述 ···················.16
八、项目特性 ···················.18
第三节 图形管理 ····················.18
一、新建图形 ···················.19
二、添加图形 ···················.21
三、打开/关闭图形 ············.21
四、删除图形 ···················.22
五、重命名图形 ················.22
六、分组 ·························.22
七、排序 ·························.23
八、应用项目默认设置 ·······.23
九、设置比较 ···················.24
第四节 其他工具 ····················.24
一、项目管理器中的其他
工具 ·························.24
二、位置代号视图 ·············.28
例程 ······································.31
例程 2-1：新建项目 ···········.31
例程 2-2：添加描述 ···········.31
例程 2-3：新建图形 ···········.32
例程 2-4：创建子文件夹 ·····.33
例程 2-5：添加图形 ···········.34
例程 2-6：删除图形 ···········.35
例程 2-7：复制项目 ···········.37
例程 2-8：修改项目描述中的
“行号” ············.38
第三章 线路 ·······························.40
第一节 线路的绘制与修改 ········.40
一、单线的绘制 ················.40
二、多导线母线的绘制 ·······.42
目录 ◆◆◆
| IX |
三、导线的编辑 ················.43
第二节 导线类型 ····················.44
一、设置导线类型 ·············.44
二、创建/编辑导线类型 ······.45
三、更改/转换导线类型 ······.49
第三节 线号 ··························.50
一、线号类型 ···················.51
二、线号格式 ···················.51
三、插入线号 ···················.51
四、线号的编辑 ················.54
第四节 线路标记 ····················.60
一、源箭头与目标箭头 ·······.60
二、串联输入与串联输出 ····.63
三、导线标记 ···················.66
第五节 阶梯 ··························.70
一、创建阶梯 ···················.71
二、修剪阶梯 ···················.73
三、修改阶梯 ···················.74
例程 ······································.77
例程 3-1：使用“多导线母线”工
具在元件上绘制
导线 ··················.77
例程 3-2：使用“多导线母线”工
具在空白区域绘制
导线 ··················.78
例程 3-3：补全三相电机主回路
线路 ··················.79
例程 2-4：修改导线类型 ·····.81
例程 3-5：添加线号 ···········.82
例程 3-6：绘制阶梯并添加源箭
头和目标箭头 ······.84
例程 3-7：串联输入与串联
输出 ··················.86
第四章 元件 ·······························.91
第一节 元件绘制 ····················.91
一、使用“图标菜单”工具绘制
元件 ·························.91
二、使用“目录浏览器”工具绘
制元件 ······················.95
三、使用“用户定义的列表”工
具绘制元件 ················.99
四、使用“设备列表”工具绘制
元件 ························.101
五、使用“面板列表”工具绘制
元件 ························.104
第二节 元件编辑 ···················.105
一、插入/编辑元件 ···········.105
二、元件的移动、复制和
删除 ························.112
三、其他工具 ··················.115
第三节 其他 ·························.117
一、创建特定于项目的目录数
据库 ························.117
二、创建主辅关系元件 ······.118
三、用户表格数据 ············.119
例程 ·····································.120
例程 4-1：使用“图标菜单”工具
绘制元件 ···········.120
例程 4-2：使用“目录浏览器”工
具绘制元件 ········.123
例程 4-3：创建特定于项目的目录
数据库 ··············.127
第五章 绘图 ······························.129
第一节 电气绘图规范 ·············.129
一、电气绘图标准 ············.129
二、常见的电气图形种类及绘图
规则 ························.129
三、使用 ACE 绘制电气
图纸 ························.134
第二节 回路的编辑 ················.135
一、移动回路 ··················.136
二、复制回路 ··················.136
三、将回路保存到图标菜单 .136
四、插入保存的回路 ·········.138
五、保存为块的回路 ·········.140
六、插入已写为块的回路 ···.140
七、回路编辑器 ···············.141
第三节 绘制 PLC ···················.143
◆◆◆ AutoCAD Electrical 电气绘图技术
| X |
一、插入 PLC（参数） ······.143
二、插入 PLC（完整单元） ···147
三、编辑 PLC 模块 ···········.148
四、插入独立的 PLC I/O 点 ·.149
第四节 连接器、接头和端子 ····.151
一、连接器 ·····················.151
二、接头 ························.156
三、端子 ························.156
第五节 图形核查工具 ·············.160
一、Electrical 核查 ············.160
二、图形核查 ··················.161
例程 ·····································.165
例程 5-1：将回路保存到图标
菜单 ·················.165
例程 5-2：使用回路编辑器构建
回路 ·················.166
例程 5-3：绘制 PLC ··········.168
例程 5-4：插入端子 ··········.171
第六章 面板 ······························.173
第一节 面板示意图的添加与
编辑 ·························.173
一、WD_PNLM 块 ············.173
二、使用“原理图列表”工具添
加示意图 ··················.173
三、面板布局-插入/编辑
元件 ························.179
四、使用“图标菜单”工具添加
示意图 ·····················.180
五、使用“手动”工具添加示
意图 ························.181
六、使用“用户定义的列表”工
具添加示意图 ············.182
七、使用“设备列表”工具添加
示意图 ·····················.183
八、使用“制造商菜单”工具添
加示意图 ··················.183
第二节 导轨、铭牌和序号 ·······.184
一、导轨 ························.184
二、铭牌 ························.186
三、添加序号 ··················.187
四、重排序 BOM 表条目号 ·.188
第三节 端子 ·························.189
一、插入端子（原理图
列表） ·····················.189
二、插入端子（手动） ······.190
三、编辑器 ·····················.191
四、端子排表格设置 ·········.203
五、表格生成器 ···············.204
第四节 面板示意图配置 ··········.205
一、配置 ························.205
二、使扩展数据可见 ·········.207
三、示意图数据库编辑器 ···.208
例程 ·····································.210
例程 6-1：添加按钮和铭牌示
意图 ·················.210
例程 6-2：为按钮示意图添加条
目号 ·················.212
例程 6-3：绘制 PLC ··········.212
第七章 报告 ······························.215
第一节 原理图报告 ················.215
一、BOM 表 ····················.215
二、缺少 BOM 表 ·············.217
三、元件 ························.218
四、自/到 ·······················.218
五、其他报告 ··················.220
六、报告生成器 ···············.223
七、缺少目录数据 ············.228
第二节 面板报告及自动报告 ····.229
一、面板报告 ··················.229
二、自动报告 ··················.230
第三节 报告格式设置 ·············.231
一、报告格式设置 ············.232
二、用户属性 ··················.235
例程 ·····································.237
例程 7-1：生成 BOM 表报告并添
加至图形 ···········.237
例程 7-2：使用自动报告工具生
成报告 ··············.238
目录 ◆◆◆
| XI |
例程 7-3：添加用户属性 ····.239
第八章 其他 ······························.240
第一节 项目特性和图形特性 ····.240
一、项目特性 ··················.240
二、图形特性 ··················.251
第二节 自定义图形模板 ··········.252
一、新建图形 ··················.252
二、绘制边框线和图框线 ···.253
三、绘制图幅分区 ············.253
四、绘制标题栏 ···············.253
五、保存为模板 ···············.254
第三节 自定义符号 ················.255
一、符号编辑器 ···············.255
二、符号编译器/块编辑器 ··.256
三、符号核查 ··················.259
四、保存符号 ··················.260
例程 .................................................. 262
例程 8-1：按照要求自定义
模板 ·················.262
例程 8-2：按照要求自定义
符号 ·················.265