目前国际贸易环境愈加复杂，国际货运代理业的发展机遇与挑战并存。同时，发展环境和市场的变化也对国际货运代理业提出了新的要求。本书根据国际货运代理的新变化和特点，结合实际运营和操作，系统地介绍了国际货运代理与报关的基本理论和操作实务。本书的主要内容包括：国际货运代理概述、国际货运代理企业、国际贸易基础知识、国际贸易结算、国际海运代理、班轮运价与管理、国际航空货运代理、国际陆路货运代理、国际多式联运代理、报关与报检实务、国际货物运输保险。另外，本书还有大量实践和操作性较强的实训项目，以及丰富的案例，力求使读者提升知识应用能力，达到学以致用的目的。本书内容翔实、实务性强、知识体系鲜明，既可作为高职、高专和应用型本科院校国际货物运输、报关、物流管理、对外贸易及相关专业的学生教材，也可供上述专业领域的从业人员参考使用。

曾在宁波港务局从事管理工作近十年。在学校里承担了《物流学概论》、《企业运作管理》和《国际航运管理专业英语》的教学工作。

项目1 国际货运代理概述 ··············································································.1
任务1 认知国际货运代理 ····································································.2
一、国际货运代理的基础知识 ·····················································.2
二、国际货运代理人的法律地位和责任 ·········································.5
三、国际货运代理行业组织 ························································.8
任务2 了解国际货运代理业的发展状况 ················································.10
一、国际货运代理业的基础知识 ················································.10
二、国际货运代理业的发展过程 ················································.11
三、我国国际货运代理业的发展过程 ··········································.13
任务3 了解国际货运代理人 ·······························································.16
一、国际货运代理人的概念与性质 ·············································.16
二、国际货运代理人的分类及服务对象 ·······································.17
思政园地 ·························································································.18
学习小结 ·························································································.18
课后练习 ·························································································.18
项目实训 ·························································································.20
项目2 国际货运代理企业 ·············································································.21
任务1 认知国际货运代理企业 ····························································.22
一、国际货运代理企业简介 ······················································.22
二、国际货运代理企业的分类 ···················································.22
三、国际货运代理企业的组织结构 ·············································.24
四、国际货运代理企业的盈利模式 ·············································.25
任务2 熟悉国际货运代理企业的业务和规范 ··········································.27
一、国际货运代理企业批准的业务范围 ·······································.27
二、国际货运代理企业的经营规范 ·············································.31
任务3 理解国际货运代理业务的行为规范 ·············································.32
一、无船承运业务的行为规范 ···················································.32
二、航空货物运输销售代理业务的行为规范 ·································.35
三、航空快递业务的行为规范 ···················································.35
四、代理报关业务的行为规范 ···················································.35
思政园地 ·························································································.38
学习小结 ·························································································.38
课后练习 ·························································································.38
项目实训 ·························································································.39
项目3 国际贸易基础知识 ·············································································.40
任务1 了解国际贸易基础知识 ····························································.41
一、国际贸易与国际货运代理的关系 ··········································.41
二、国际贸易的分类 ·······························································.43
三、国际贸易方式 ··································································.45
任务2 掌握国际贸易术语 ··································································.46
一、国际贸易术语概述 ····························································.46
二、国际贸易术语解释 ····························································.51
三、国际贸易术语的比较和选择 ················································.58
任务3 理解国际贸易合同中与国际货运代理相关的条款 ···························.60
一、国际贸易合同的订立 ·························································.60
二、国际贸易合同中的相关条款 ················································.61
思政园地 ·························································································.69
学习小结 ·························································································.69
课后练习 ·························································································.69
项目实训 ·························································································.71
项目4 国际贸易结算 ···················································································.72
任务1 了解汇付与托收 ·····································································.74
一、汇付 ··············································································.74
二、托收 ··············································································.75
任务2 理解信用证的基本概念 ····························································.77
一、信用证的含义、特点与作用 ················································.77
二、信用证的主要内容 ····························································.79
三、信用证的风险 ··································································.81
四、跟单信用证统一惯例 ·························································.81
任务3 了解信用证的当事人与信用证的种类 ··········································.82
一、信用证的当事人 ·······························································.82
二、信用证的种类 ··································································.88
任务4 熟悉信用证的操作实务 ····························································.97
一、信用证的收付程序 ····························································.97
二、信用证的催证、审证和改证 ···············································.100
思政园地 ························································································.109
学习小结 ························································································.109
课后练习 ························································································.109
项目实训 ························································································.110
项目5 国际海运代理 ··················································································.111
任务1 认知国际海运代理 ·································································.112
一、国际海运的特点 ······························································.112
二、国际海运船舶的经营方式 ··················································.114
三、国际海运代理业务 ···························································.117
任务2 熟悉杂货班轮货运代理实务 ·····················································.119
一、杂货班轮货运代理的业务流程 ···········································.119
二、传统杂货班轮运输单证 ·····················································.123
任务3 掌握集装箱班轮货运代理实务 ··················································.133
一、集装箱整箱货班轮货运代理的业务流程 ································.133
二、集装箱拼箱货班轮货运代理的业务流程 ································.135
三、集装箱班轮运输单证 ·······················································.139
任务4 掌握班轮运输提单 ·································································.152
一、提单的操作要点 ······························································.152
二、提单的签发 ····································································.160
思政园地 ························································································.167
学习小结 ························································································.167
课后练习 ························································································.167
项目实训 ························································································.168
项目6 班轮运价与管理 ··············································································.169
任务1 认知班轮运价 ·······································································.170
一、班轮运价的特点 ······························································.171
二、班轮运价表的种类及其形式 ···············································.171
三、班轮运价表的基本内容 ·····················································.173
四、班轮运价的构成 ······························································.173
任务2 理解班轮运价的有关规定和条款 ···············································.176
一、运费支付 ·······································································.176
二、支付货币 ·······································································.176
三、费率变更 ·······································································.177
四、意外条款 ·······································································.177
五、运费更正 ·······································································.177
六、责任限额 ·······································································.177
七、超限额提单责任条款 ························································.178
八、回运货物 ·······································································.178
任务3 掌握班轮运费的计算标准与方法 ···············································.178
一、运费的计算 ····································································.178
二、运费的更正 ····································································.179
三、集装箱运费及相关费用 ·····················································.180
思政园地 ························································································.188
学习小结 ························································································.188
课后练习 ························································································.188
项目实训 ························································································.190
项目7 国际航空货运代理 ···········································································.191
任务1 了解国际航空货运业务 ···························································.192
一、航空货运的概念及特点 ·····················································.192
二、国际航空货运的组织形式 ··················································.193
三、国际航空货运代理的类型 ··················································.194
四、航空货运代码 ·································································.195
任务2 熟悉国际航空货运代理业务 ·····················································.195
一、国际航空货运出口代理业务 ···············································.195
二、国际航空货运进口代理业务 ···············································.201
任务3 掌握航空货运单相关知识 ························································.208
一、航空货运单的基础知识 ·····················································.208
二、航空货运单的操作要点 ·····················································.210
三、航空货运单的发展趋势——电子航空货运单 ··························.213
任务4 掌握航空货运费用相关知识 ·····················································.214
一、航空运费 ·······································································.214
二、声明价值附加费及其他费用 ···············································.217
思政园地 ························································································.219
学习小结 ························································································.220
课后练习 ························································································.220
项目实训 ························································································.221
项目8 国际陆路货运代理 ···········································································.223
任务1 掌握国际公路货运代理业务 ·····················································.224
一、国际公路货运的基础知识 ··················································.224
二、国际公路货运合同与运单 ··················································.227
三、国际公路货运业务 ···························································.229
四、国际公路货运的费用 ························································.235
任务2 掌握国际铁路货运代理业务 ·····················································.237
一、国际铁路货运的基础知识 ··················································.237
二、国际铁路货物联运运单 ·····················································.239
三、国际铁路货运业务 ···························································.241
四、国际铁路货物联运新形式 ··················································.246
五、国际铁路货运的费用 ························································.246
思政园地 ························································································.249
学习小结 ························································································.249
课后练习 ························································································.249
项目实训 ························································································.250
项目9 国际多式联运代理 ···········································································.251
任务1 认知国际多式联运 ·································································.252
一、国际多式联运概述 ···························································.252
二、国际多式联运的组织形式 ··················································.255
任务2 认知国际多式联运经营人 ························································.261
一、国际多式联运经营人的概念及特点 ······································.261
二、国际多式联运经营人具备的条件 ·········································.262
三、国际多式联运经营人的责任归属 ·········································.263
任务3 掌握国际多式联运操作实务 ·····················································.264
一、国际多式联运的程序 ························································.264
二、国际多式联运单据 ···························································.266
三、国际多式联运的运价及全程运费结算 ···································.269
四、国际多式联运事故处理 ·····················································.272
思政园地 ························································································.276
学习小结 ························································································.276
课后练习 ························································································.276
项目实训 ························································································.277
项目10 报关与报检实务 ············································································.278
任务1 认知报关与报检 ····································································.279
一、报关概述 ·······································································.279
二、报检概述 ·······································································.283
任务2 了解出入境货物报检 ······························································.285
一、入境货物报检 ·································································.285
二、出境货物报检 ·································································.287
任务3 熟悉一般进出口货物报关实务 ··················································.289
一、一般进出口货物概述 ························································.289
二、一般进出口货物的报关程序 ···············································.289
任务4 掌握报关单的相关知识 ···························································.296
一、报关单概述 ····································································.296
二、报关单的操作实务 ···························································.297
思政园地 ························································································.313
学习小结 ························································································.314
课后练习 ························································································.314
项目实训 ························································································.315
项目11 国际货物运输保险 ·········································································.316
任务1 认知国际货物运输保险 ···························································.317
一、保险概述 ·······································································.317
二、国际货物运输保险概述 ·····················································.321
三、国际货物运输保险的承保范围 ············································.321
四、国际货物运输保险的基本原则 ············································.323
任务2 熟悉国际货物运输保险合同 ·····················································.325
一、国际货物运输保险合同的订立 ············································.325
二、国际货物运输保险合同的内容 ············································.325
三、国际货物运输保险合同的变更 ············································.327
四、国际货物运输保险合同的终止 ············································.327
任务3 掌握国际货物运输保险的险别与条款 ·········································.327
一、我国货物运输保险的险别与条款 ·········································.327
二、伦敦保险协会海运货物运输保险条款 ···································.332
任务4 掌握国际货物运输保险实务 ·····················································.334
一、确定保险险别 ·································································.334
二、确定保险金额 ·································································.335
三、办理投保手续和交付保险费 ···············································.336
四、取得保险单据 ·································································.337
五、保险索赔 ·······································································.338
六、保险理赔 ·······································································.339
思政园地 ························································································.343
学习小结 ························································································.343
课后练习 ························································································.343
项目实训 ························································································.344