本书借助具体的中外电影经典佳作的分析，倾听经久不衰的影视艺术旋律、欣赏意味悠长的影视艺术形象、剖析价值非凡的影视艺术主题、探寻复杂多元的影视文化结构、解密意义深远的影视艺术内涵、把握回味无穷的影视艺术美学意蕴。致力于将影视批评理论与具体作品分析相统一：通过中外影视经典作品来介绍影视艺术鉴赏的基本理论方法；将影视鉴赏与影视美学、人文社会学等相关学科相统一：引导学生关注影视艺术的社会价值，让学生在欣赏和体验影视艺术之美的过程中认知社会和理解历史、社会与人生，从而陶冶学生的人格精神和提升学生的人文素养；将电影的创作背景、主创人员、作品内涵、影视技巧等方面相统一：深入理解电影发展历程和艺术手法，从而提升学生的人文思辩能力，以及对电影及艺术的鉴赏能力，为今后从事电影及相关职业打好扎实的文艺基石 。

影视作品的一项不容忽视的作用是娱乐功能，影视作品现已成为人们日
常的消费商品，影视娱乐也已经成为一种生活习惯和日常活动。在影视作品
日益娱乐化的同时，从业者容易忽略影视作品本身作为艺术品的传播和教育
功能，作为一名影视专业学生或从事相关影视理论研究的工作者，对待影视
艺术作品的态度应该更加严谨，并能够与普通观众有所区别，将影视理论学
得更加扎实且深入，同时借助影视艺术作品的传播影响力，让更多的人从欣
赏中体会并感悟到影视艺术作品的艺术意蕴和美感，获得精神层面的愉悦与
满足。
本书借助对中外经典影视佳作的分析，欣赏意味悠长的影视艺术形象，
剖析价值非凡的影视艺术主题，探寻复杂多元的影视文化结构，解密意义深
远的影视艺术内涵，把握回味无穷的影视艺术美学意蕴。本书致力于将影视
批评理论与具体作品分析相统一，通过解析中外经典影视作品，介绍影视艺
术鉴赏的基本理论方法，将影视鉴赏与影视美学、人文社会学等相关学科相
统一，引导学生关注影视艺术的社会价值，让学生在欣赏和体验影视艺术
之美的过程中认知社会和理解历史，从而陶冶学生的情操，提升学生的人文
素养。本书将电影的创作背景、主创人员、作品内涵、影视技巧等方面相统
一，让学生深入理解影视作品的发展历程和艺术手法，提升学生的人文思辨
能力以及对影视作品的鉴赏能力，为今后从事相关职业打好基础。
本书通过对中外影视佳作中各个元素较为详尽的分析和生动阐释，侧重
培养学习者对中外优秀作品的赏析能力、情感体验能力，引导学生鉴赏、分
析和理解影视作品的思想内涵、审美意蕴，促使学生思考影视艺术与社会历
史文化之间的关联，培养学生运用影视学、美学、社会学、产业学等多学科
的方法来深入分析影视作品，增强辨析影视文化热点问题的综合能力。
在当今影视艺术理论研究不断推陈出新、日新月异的研究背景下，影视
艺术作品的鉴赏标准与层次也在不断提高，本书编著虽竭尽所能完成本书的
编写工作，但由于水平有限，难免存在错误与疏漏，请广大读者及专家学者
给予批评、指正。
编者
2024 年 3 月

刘亚男，女，1984年出生，硕士研究生，副教授，从事影视艺术理论与实践研究。主讲《影视精品赏析》《影视画面编辑》《电影经典解析》等课程。先后发表国家核心及省级论文共30余篇；主持、主研省校级课题共20余项，河北省省级一流课程负责人、省级精品课负责人。

第一章　影视艺术与新兴媒体······················································1
一、影视艺术的多元融合 ······························································1
二、影视艺术的文化变革 ······························································4
三、影视艺术的发展空间 ······························································6
第二章　影视作品赏析要素 ·························································8
一、拆解叙事套路影视作品的文本分析 ······································8
二、用影像讲故事影视作品的视听分析····································· 17
三、捕捉眨眼之间影视作品的镜头分析 ···································· 44
第三章　中外电影精品赏析 ······················································ 55
一、国内电影精品赏析 ······························································· 55
《桃姐》赏析 ·········································································· 55
《如果 爱》赏析 ····································································· 62
《斗牛》赏析 ·········································································· 70
《立春》赏析 ·········································································· 77
《我不是药神》赏析 ································································· 84
《洗澡》赏析 ·········································································· 92
《小武》赏析 ·········································································· 98
《寻枪》赏析 ·········································································104
《风声》赏析 ·········································································109
《一九四二》赏析 ···································································114
《地久天长》赏析 ···································································120
《哪吒之魔童降世》赏析 ··························································127
二、国外电影精品赏析 ······························································133
《一次别离》赏析 ···································································133
《被解救的姜戈》赏析 ·····························································138
《毕业生》赏析 ······································································144
《贫民窟的百万富翁》赏析 ·······················································152
《盗梦空间》赏析 ···································································158
《小偷家族》赏析 ···································································164
《少年派的奇幻漂流》赏析 ·······················································170
《狮子王》赏析 ······································································176
《社交网络》赏析 ···································································181
《老无所依》赏析 ···································································187
《为奴十二年》赏析 ································································193
《海上钢琴师》赏析 ································································198
《绿皮书》赏析 ······································································205
《国王的演讲》赏析 ································································215
第四章　中外纪录片精品赏析 ··················································221
一、国内纪录片精品赏析 ···························································221
《三十二》赏析 ······································································221
《四个春天》赏析 ···································································229
二、国外纪录片精品赏析 ···························································236
《徒手攀岩》赏析 ···································································236
《寻找小糖人》赏析 ································································242
第五章　中外电视剧精品赏析···················································248
一、国内电视剧精品赏析 ···························································248
《父母爱情》赏析 ···································································248
《琅琊榜》赏析 ······································································257
二、国外电视剧精品赏析 ···························································262
《实习医生格蕾》赏析 ·····························································262
《请回答 1988》赏析································································274