定 价:48 元
丛书名:国外优秀物理著作原版系列 , “十三五”重点出版物规划项目·他山之石系列
- 作者:[英] 尼克·埃文斯(Nick Evans) 著
- 出版时间:2020/10/1
- ISBN:9787560389776
- 出 版 社:哈尔滨工业大学出版社
- 中图法分类:O41
- 页码:172
- 纸张:胶版纸
- 版次:1
- 开本:16开
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商品库位:
《物质、空间和时间的理论.经典理论(英文)》主要揭示了古典力学、狭义相对论、电磁学和量子理论等这一系列学科及其相互依赖的更为复杂的知识和理论,目标是通过简明的分析,引导学生深入研究理论物理的一些棘手的领域,同时揭示每个学科的关键性理论。
《物质、空间和时间的理论.经典理论(英文)》为经典理论。
This book and its sequel (Theories of Matter, Space and Time: Quantum Theories) grew out of courses that we have both taught as part of the third and fourth year of the undergraduate degree programme in Physics at Southampton University, UK. Our goal was to guide the full MPhys undergraduate cohort through some of the trickier areas of theoretical physics that we expect our undergraduates to master. In particular the aim is to move beyond the initial courses in classical mechanics, special relativity, electromagnetism and quantum theory to more sophisticated views of these subjects and their interdependence. Our approach is to keep the analysis as concise and physical as possible whilst revealing the key elegance in each subject we discuss.
In this book we first introduce the key areas of the principle of least action, an alternative treatment of Newtonian dynamics, that provides new understanding of conservation laws. In particular here we show how the formalism evolved from Fermat's principle of least time in optics. In the second chapter we introduce special relativity leading quickly to the need and form of four-vectors. We develop four-vectors for all kinematic variables and generalize Newton's second law to the relativistic environment. We return to the principle of least action for a free relativistic particle. The third chapter presents a review of the integral and differential forms of Maxwell's equations before massaging them to four-vector form so that the Lorentz boost properties of electric and magnetic fields are transparent. Again we return to the action principle to formulate minimal substitution for an electrically charged particle.
尼克·埃文斯(Nick Evans),英国人,南安普顿大学对撞机现象学博士学位,现在是南安普顿大学的教授和物理科学与工程研究生院的主任。
史蒂夫·金(Steve King),英国人,牛津大学扰动理论博士学位,现在是南安普顿大学物理学和天文学的教授。