本书共五个部分。第一部分为考研英语写作概述,其中第一章为考研英语写作命题解读,第二章为2015年写作分析及2016年预测。第二部分为应用文写作,其中第一章为应用文写作基本类型和写法,第二章为应用文写作真题集锦及详解,第三章为应用文精练。第三部分为短文写作,其中第一章为短文写作基本类型和写法,第二章为短文写作真题集锦及详解,第三章为短文精选话题练习。第四部分为英语写作考前必做十套题,第一章为预测模拟五套题,第二章为冲刺密押五套题。第五部分为写作知识积累,第一章为名篇欣赏,第二章为写作集锦(英语写作常用动词、英语写作谚语佳句、必背黄金高分句型、英语写作十大经典段落)。
第一节 2015年考研写作真题分析
2015年考研写作的题目,在形式上和内容上,都反映了2015年考研英语大纲的相关理念,即中规中矩,稳中有变。
在应用文写作方面,体裁不变,出题内容和形式上有所调整。其考查体裁仍然为书信,这是自2005年出现应用文写作以来,除2010年以外第10次考查书信格式。题干是以两句话提示的方式给出,即"You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members."这句话直接给出的信息是:
1.写作目的:推荐
2.人物关系:俱乐部成员
在这些直接给出的信息外,其题干中还隐藏了一些相关内容:
1.人物关系:同一俱乐部中可称呼members或friends
2.隐含内容:推荐的原因
通过这种出题方式的变化,考研英语应用文写作在原有的方式基础上,内容转变得更加灵活,这其实是对考生的复习深度和英语应试能力的一种深化考查。
范文
Dear Members,
I am writing this letter to recommend you a fantastic book, Pride and Prejudice, which I have already read several times as I am planning to organize a club reading session.
The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, this book is very moving. It tells a wonderful love story between an arrogant man and a prejudiced lady. For another, it also features brilliant language of English, thanks to the talented author, Jane Austen.
I sincerely hope that you will love the book and look forward to discussing more with you later.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
在短文写作方面,话题是手机时代的聚会,属于社会热点类。要求考生描述图画,写出内涵,并发表自己的见解。图画如下:
手机时代的聚会
题目要求:
1. describe the picture briefly:简要描述图画
2. interpret its intended meaning:解释图画的含义
3. give your comments:给出评论
因此作文可以采用经典的三段式:首先描述图画,作出解释并引出话题;第二段对现象的原因或影响进行阐述;末段进行总结,给出评论。
范文:
Here is a picture, interesting but with deep implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo, four persons are having dinner. If we give it a closer watch, it is not difficult to find that they all focus on their own phone and do not have communication. Obviously, what the drawing subtly conveys should be given more concern.
What might account for the problem conveyed in the picture? Theoretically, several reasons may trigger it, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance. On the top of the list is that people are dependent too much on their mobile phone and overlook the face-to-face communication. There is another point that no one can ignore. It is widely admitted that the young men have got used to this kind of "invisible communication", which may make them feel safe. This also causes their unwillingness of direct communication.
According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend. Of all the steps, to appeal to the media's publicity may be the most effective one, which can make the public treat their mobile phones in a reasonable way. Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.
译文:
这幅图片很有趣,然而又寓意深刻。图片生动地描绘了四个人在一起吃饭。如果我们更仔细地观察,不难发现他们都在盯着自己的手机,而没有相互交流。很明显,这幅图表达出的微妙含义值得我们给予更多的关注。
是什么导致了图片所表明的问题?理论上,很多原因都可以引发这一问题,但是在我看来,以下两点是最重要的:首先,人们太过于依赖手机,忽视了面对面的交流;还有一点同样不容忽视,人们广泛认为,年轻人已经习惯于这种"看不见的交流",这让他们有安全感,这也导致了他们不愿意直接交流。
根据上述分析,我们应该采取措施扭转这种有害的趋势。在所有措施中,诉诸媒体宣传可能会是最有效的,这将使公众以理性的方式对待手机。只有用这种方式,我们才能解决这一问题,拥有一个美好的未来。
点评:
本文严格按照题目说明,首段简要描述图画,第二段对造成这一现象的原因进行分析,末段给出自己的看法及措施。全文紧扣主题,准确达意,词汇丰富,句式多变,是一篇不错的范文。