前言
PREFACE
在南昌执教近二十载春秋,滕王阁这座屹立于赣江之滨的千年名楼,见证了我们对
计算机专业英语教学的执着追求。每当凭栏远眺,这座承载着历史文脉的楼阁总能引发对
教育的深层思考——它不仅记录着时光的流转,更见证了一批批计算机学子从专业英语的
入门者成长为精通技术语言的应用型人才。这段教学历程让我们深刻认识到,在全球信息
技术深度融合的时代背景下,专业英语能力已从辅助性工具升华为计算机人才的核心竞争
力,其重要性堪比专业基础理论的重要性。
基于“知行合一”的教育理念,我们逐步构建起“以应用为导向、以能力为核心”的
教学体系。通过长期的教学观察发现,当前学生普遍存在三大能力短板:专业词汇的系统
性不足严重制约着技术文献的深度理解;听说能力的薄弱成为国际技术交流的无形壁垒;
写作能力的欠缺则直接影响学术论文发表与职业发展。这些短板若不及时弥补,将使学生
在参与全球技术竞争时面临难以逾越的鸿沟。
针对这些教学痛点,本书创新性地采用“三位一体”教学设计框架。首先,运用认知
语言学理论构建专业词汇网络,通过概念图谱实现术语的系统化掌握,破解“只见树木不
见森林”的学习困境;其次,基于任务型教学法设计沉浸式训练场景,模拟学术会议、技
术研讨等真实情境,强化语言应用能力;最后,建立动态更新机制,确保教学内容与人工
智能、量子计算等前沿技术发展同步,保持教材的时代性。
本书的最大特色在于将专业英语学习与前沿技术认知深度融合。内容编排上,既包含
操作系统、编译原理等计算机科学基础,又涵盖边缘计算、联邦学习等新兴领域;教学方
法上,通过系统化的词汇训练、真实的场景模拟和规范的写作指导,构建“输入—内化—
输出”的完整学习闭环,帮助读者突破专业英语学习瓶颈,全面提升技术文献研读、国际
技术协作、标准文档撰写等核心职场竞争力。
本书由吴沧海副教授统筹规划,负责全书框架设计和内容审定,并编写第
1、2、5单
元的核心内容;钱文彬教授编写第
1单元的听力模块;华晶博士编写第
2单元的写作模
块;熊焕亮博士编写第
1~
10单元的热点话题和听力训练模块;胡昶老师编写第
11、12
单元的技术前沿专题;李佳航老师编写第
3、4、6单元的基础阅读、进阶阅读和实用写作
模块;邬明玥老师编写第
7~
10单元的基础阅读、进阶阅读和实用写作模块。特别致谢
Bruin工作室胡豫、陈思彬、陶思琪、汤李惠欣等团队成员在语料库建设方面的贡献,以
及钱文彬教授、华晶博士的专业审校建议。
值此付梓之际,衷心感谢历届学子提出的实践反馈,以及行业专家提供的宝贵建议。我
们深知,在技术迭代加速的时代,教材建设永远处于进行时。期待本书能成为读者打开国际
计算机专业英语II
译文及
参考答案
技术大门的钥匙,也诚挚欢迎各界同仁不吝指正,让我们共同推动计算机专业英语教学迈向
新高度。
编者
于南昌滕王阁
2025年夏
计算机专业英语II
译文及
参考答案
技术大门的钥匙,也诚挚欢迎各界同仁不吝指正,让我们共同推动计算机专业英语教学迈向
新高度。
编者
于南昌滕王阁
2025年夏
??
CONTENTS
Unit One Programming Language / 1
1.1 Essential Reading: C Programming Language / 1
1.2 Advanced Reading: Code Similarity Detection / 6
1.3 Hot Topic Reading: Neuromorphic Computing / 11
1.4 Listening: Data Representation / 14
1.5 Writing: How to Write a Personal Resume and Practise Based on the Given
Examples / 15
Unit Two Data Structure / 19
2.1 Essential Reading: Data Structure / 19
2.2 Advanced Reading: Algorithm Accelerator Architecture / 26
2.3 Hot Topic Reading: Parallel and Distributed Algorithm Theory / 34
2.4 Listening: Binary Tree Search / 39
2.5 Writing: How to Write a Cover Letter for a Job Application and Practise Based
on the Given Examples / 40
Unit Three Databases / 42
3.1 Essential Reading: Databases / 42
3.2 Advanced Reading: Data Mining Techniques / 48
3.3 Hot Topic Reading: DNA Storage / 52
3.4 Listening: Linear Algebra / 56
3.5 Writing: How to Write an Inquiry Letter and Its Reply / 57
Unit Four Computer Network / 60
4.1 Essential Reading: The Basic Knowledge of Computer Network / 60
4.2 Advanced Reading: Cloud Computing and Edge Computing / 65
4.3 Hot Topic Reading: Privacy-enhancing Computing Technologies / 71
4.4 Listening: Computer Network / 74
4.5 Writing: How to Write an Order Letter and Practise Based on the Given
Examples / 76
Unit Five Operating System / 79
5.1 Essential Reading: Operating System / 79
5.2 Advanced Reading: Robot Operating System / 88
5.3 Hot Topic Reading: HarmonyOS Kernel / 97
5.4 Listening: The Father of Linux / 104
5.5 Writing: How to Write a Complaint Letter for Domain Name Infringement and
Practise Based on the Given Examples / 105
Unit Six Embedded System / 110
6.1 Essential Reading: The Basic Knowledge of Embedded System / 110
6.2 Advanced Reading: Memory Structure and Chip Design / 116
6.3 Hot Topic Reading: Post-Moore Era Novel Devices / 121
6.4 Listening: Assembly Language / 124
6.5 Writing: How to Write a Letter of Settlement of Complaint and Practise Based
on the Given Examples / 126
Unit Seven Artificial Intelligence and Big Data / 129
7.1 Essential Reading: Visualization and Artificial Intelligence / 129
7.2 Advanced Reading: New Technologies for Data Storage and Analysis / 135
7.3 Hot Topic Reading: AlphaFold 3 / 139
7.4 Listening: Artificial Intelligence / 143
7.5 Writing: How to Write Computer-related Memos / 144
Unit Eight 5G / 146
8.1 Essential Reading: What is 5G ? / 146
8.2 Advanced Reading: Wireless Network Technology / 152
8.3 Hot Topic Reading: Terahertz Communication / 157
8.4 Listening: The Complexity of the Algorithm / 161
8.5 Writing: How to Write a Business Agenda and Practise Based on the Given
Example / 162
Unit Nine Blockchain and Virtual Reality / 165
9.1 Essential Reading: Blockchain Technology / 165
9.2 Advanced Reading: Smart Contracts / 171
9.3 Hot Topic Reading: Web 3.0 / 174
9.4 Listening: What are Computer Scientists Busy with / 177
9.5 Writing: Academic Writing Effective Research Paper Abstracts for Computer
Science (CS) / 178
Unit Ten Internet of Things / 181
10.1 Essential Reading: Internet of Things / 181
10.2 Advanced Reading: Vehicle Networking / 187
10.3 Hot Topic Reading: Quantum Computing / 191
10.4 Listening: Split Image Keys / 194
10.5 Writing: How to Write Computer Science Research Academic Papers / 195
Unit Eleven Computer Graphics / 204
11.1 Essential Reading: Computer Graphics: An Overview / 204
11.2 Advanced Reading: The Magic behind the Pixels: A Dive into Rendering
Techniques in Computer Graphics / 210
11.3 Hot Topic Reading: Motion Capture and Motion Synthesis in Computer
Graphics / 214
11.4 Listening: Rasterization Pipeline / 217
11.5 Writing: How to Write an API Documentation / 218
Unit Twelve Bioinformatics Computing / 225
12.1 Essential Reading: Bioinformatics Computing: Bridging Biology and Data
Science / 225
12.2 Advanced Reading: Decoding Life through Sequence Analysis / 231
12.3 Hot Topic Reading: Computational Design in Gene Editing and Synthetic
Biology: Revolutionizing Biological Engineering / 235
12.4 Listening: Biological Implausibility of Back-propagation / 237
12.5 Writing: How to Write a Software Patent Application Contract / 238
References / 243