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国学常识 
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9 7 5 8 3 7 8 5 6 2 6 2 2  全书共十三章，第一章先概说了国学以及国学的研究方法，接下来十二章分别论述了中国古代的语言文字、古物、书籍、经学、史地、诸子、佛学、理学、诗赋词曲、散文骈文、戏曲小说、科学艺术等学术的演变，并评述了各学术派别及其代表性人物。 全书条理清晰，文字明白晓畅，摒弃艰深表述，以简洁易懂的语言解析晦涩概念，打破学术壁垒，让传统经典走入大众视野，是民国以来的国学入门经典之作。 1.本书是国学入门经典之作 2.全新精校，内容更加完善 曹伯韩（18971959），原名曹朴，字伯韩，湖南长沙人，中国现代语言学家、文字改革家、教育家、国学研究者。早年投身革命，后专注于文化教育与学术研究。曾任中国文字改革委员会研究员，积极参与二十世纪上半叶的汉字简化工作，推动了现代汉语规范化。他还长期从事教育工作，培养了众多语言学人才，为中国语言学与国学研究的现代化作出重要贡献。其代表作包括《语法初步》《中国文字的演变》《通俗社会科学二十讲》《国学常识》等。 编例·····································································001 第一章概说·························································004 一所谓国学·····················································004 二国学在清代··················································005 三国学的分科··················································008 四国学的派别··················································009 五进步的方法与贫乏的内容································012 六欧美学术的影响············································014 七五四以后的国故整理··································015 八国学与世界学术············································016 九专门研究与基本知识······································017 一〇研究的态度及准备工作································018 第二章语文·························································020 一一 研读古籍的阶梯·········································020 一二所谓小学··················································021 一三六书························································022 一四字形的演变···············································025 一五字义的演变···············································026 一六训诂学·····················································028 一七文法学的先驱及其发展································029 一八方言学·····················································030 一九字音的变迁···············································031 二〇语言和文字的分离······································033 二一双声叠韵··················································034 二二反切························································035 二三四声························································036 二四声韵学·····················································037 二五字母························································039 二六韵部························································041 二七古音之推定···············································043 第三章古物·························································045 二八金石之学··················································045 二九殷墟发掘··················································047 三〇甲骨之学··················································048 三一古物与社会学············································050 三二无文字的古物············································051 三三古物与考证学············································053 三四古物与古书···············································054 第四章书籍·························································057 三五传写本与刻本············································057 三六版本之学··················································059 三七校雠之学··················································060 三八章句之学··················································061 三九目录之学··················································063 四〇图书分类法···············································064 四一辑佚及辨伪···············································067 四二类书及丛书···············································069 四三考证学与读书法·········································071 第五章经学·························································073 四四五经、十三经、四书···································073 四五《易经》·····················································075 四六《书经》·····················································076 四七《诗经》·····················································077 四八三礼························································079 四九《春秋》·····················································081 五〇《论语》《孝经》《尔雅》《孟子》·····················082 五一经之传授··················································083 五二今文经学与谶纬·········································086 五三古今文学派的斗争······································087 五四汉以后的经学············································088 五五清代的经学···············································090 五六经学的扬弃···············································092 第六章史地·························································094 五七所谓正史··················································094 五八正史的内容···············································096 五九编年史·····················································097 六〇纪事本末··················································098 六一别史························································099 六二政书························································100 六三杂史传记及其他·········································102 六四学术史·····················································103 六五史评························································104 六六地理························································106 六七历史哲学··················································107 六八新史学的产生············································108 六九新史学的业绩············································109 第七章诸子·························································114 七〇诸子的学术派别·········································114 七一儒家························································116 七二道家························································119 七三墨家························································121 七四别墨及名家···············································123 七五法家························································124 七六兵家及其他···············································126 七七王充之学··················································127 七八魏晋时代的玄学·········································129 七九子学之兴起与消沉······································131 第八章佛学·························································134 八〇初期的佛教···············································134 八一佛教的中国化············································136 八二流传中国诸宗派·········································138 八三小乘诸宗··················································140 八四传自印度的大乘诸宗···································141 八五中国独创的大乘诸宗···································143 八六佛学与儒学···············································145 八七因明学·····················································147 八八唯识论中的心理学······································149 八九现时佛学的趋势·········································151 第九章理学·························································153 九〇宋明理学的产生·········································153 九一周敦颐与邵雍············································155 九二张载及二程···············································156 九三集宋学大成的朱熹······································159 九四陆象山与杨慈湖·········································162 九五浙东学派··················································164 九六宋末至明初之理学······································165 九七王阳明之学···············································165 九八清初各大师对于理学的批判··························168 九九理学批判的最高发展···································170 一〇〇宋明理学的没落与新理学的产生·················173 第十章诗赋词曲······················································175 一〇一文学的范围与类别···································175 一〇二最早的诗总集·········································176 一〇三楚辞·····················································178 一〇四赋························································180 一〇五乐府·····················································181 一〇六五言诗··················································183 一〇七陶渊明与南北朝诗···································184 一〇八唐诗·····················································186 一〇九李白、杜甫············································188 一一〇唐以后的重要诗人···································189 一一一词························································191 一一二重要词人···············································192 一一三散曲·····················································194 第十一章散文和骈文···············································196 一一四散文和骈文的分别···································196 一一五散文与骈文的分合···································198 一一六周秦汉的散文·········································199 一一七六朝文··················································201 一一八唐宋八大古文家······································203 一一九明清两代的古文家···································205 一二〇所谓古文义法·········································207 一二一骈文的标准化及其支流·····························208 一二二八股文及对联·········································210 一二三文艺论评···············································212 一二四文体解放和文学观念的变动·······················213 第十二章新被重视的文学·········································215 一二五戏曲的摇篮期·········································215 一二六戏曲的成长期·········································217 一二七唐以前的小说·········································219 一二八宋元明的小说·········································220 一二九清代的小说············································222 一三〇宝卷、弹词、鼓词···································223 一三一中国文学与东方诸民族的相互影响··············225 一三二中国文学与西洋文学的关系·······················227 第十三章科学及艺术···············································229 一三三自然科学在国学中的地位··························229 一三四天文学和历法·········································230 一三五数学·····················································232 一三六物理学及化学·········································234 一三七医学·····················································235 一三八应用技术···············································237 一三九科学与迷信············································238 一四〇艺术·····················································239 一四一绘画及书法篆刻······································240 一四二音乐·····················································243 本书参考书目····························································247
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