本书根据学生应掌握的电路实验的基本理论、技术方法和在实验中经常遇到的实际问题等方面，从理论和具体操作方法上由浅入深进行介绍。内容共分为六部分。第一章作为全书的绪论介绍实验课程的准备和操作规程。第二章介绍常见物理量的电气测量方法等。第三章介绍电路仿真软件Multisim的使用。第四章包括了电路实验的所有实验项目，实验内容主要涵盖了直流电路实验、交流电路实验和动态电路实验等。第五章介绍了在电路实验中常用的仪器仪表。第六部分是电路实验的实验报告册。本书是针对高等院校的本科生教材。

马艳于2000年毕业于南京航空航天大学自动控制系，系统讲授《电路》、《模拟电子技术》和《电工学》等理论及实验课程，参与设计、论证、研究和实施电气本科专业多维度改革与实践，主持本科重点课程《电路》的建设。在教材建设方面：（1）参编国家级"十二五”规划教材《电工电子技术（第4版）》，电子工业出版社，2017年。（2）主编《电路基础实验教程》，机械工业出版社，2020年。（3）参编西门子工业自动化系列教材《西门子S7-1200 PLC编程与应用》，机械工业出版社，2017年。（4）参编国家级"十二五”规划教材《电工电子技术》（第4版）配套教材《电工电子技术（第4版）学习指导与习题解答》，电子工业出版社，2018。

一章 电路实验综述·················································································1
1.1 实验课的目的·················································································1
1.2 实验准备·························································································2
1.3 实验操作·························································································3
1.3.1 操作流程················································································3
1.3.2 故障分析与排除·····································································4
1.3.3 做电路实验的注意事项··························································5
1.4 实验总结·························································································5
【思考与练习题】····················································································6
第二章 电气测量·························································································7
2.1 常用电气测量仪表·········································································7
2.1.1 常用电气测量仪表的分类·······················································7
2.1.2 常用电气测量仪表的准确度···················································7
2.2 基本参数的测量·············································································8
2.2.1 电压的测量············································································8
2.2.2 电流的测量············································································9
2.2.3 功率的测量············································································9
2.2.4 时间、频率和相位的测量·····················································11
2.3 电路基本元器件参数的测量·······················································12
2.3.1 电阻的测量··········································································12
2.3.2 电感的测量··········································································13
2.3.3 电容的测量··········································································13
【思考与练习题】············································································14
2.4 测量误差的分析与测量数据的处理···········································14
2.4.1 测量误差的分析···································································14
2.4.2 测量数据的记录与处理 ························································14
2.4.3 测量数据的读取与记录 ························································15
2.4.4 测量数据的处理···································································15
【思考与练习】················································································16
第三章 电路设计与仿真 ···········································································17
3.1 Multisim 在电路设计中的应用···················································17
3.1.1 Multisim14 界面导论····························································17
3.1.2 建立电路··············································································21
3.1.3 电路仿真分析·······································································23
【思考与练习题】············································································26
3.2 设计型实验的方法与步骤···························································26
第四章 实验任务 ·······················································································31
4.1 无源和有源二端网络伏安特性的测量·······································31
4.2 基尔霍夫定律与电位的测定·······················································36
4.3 叠加原理与戴维南定理的研究···················································38
4.4 典型电信号的观察与测量···························································44
4.5 RC 一阶电路暂态过程的分析与研究········································48
4.6 RLC 交流电路参数的测量··························································53
4.7 交流电路中相位差的测量···························································56
4.8 基于 Multisim 软件的电路仿真··················································62
4.9 RLC 正弦交流电路频率特性的仿真··········································66
4.10 感性电路的测量及功率因数的提高·········································70
4.11 三相正弦交流电路的研究·························································73
4.12 二端口网络参数的测量·····························································78
4.13 互感电路实验·············································································83
4.14 变压器的应用·············································································87
附录：常用仪器、仪表的使用····························································92
实验报告·····································································································101
实验报告：4.1 无源和有源二端网络伏安特性的测量 ···················102
实验报告：4.2 基尔霍夫定律与电位的测定····································104
实验报告：4.3 叠加原理与戴维南定理的研究 ·······························106
实验报告：4.4 典型电信号的观察与测量········································108
实验报告：4.5 RC 一阶电路暂态过程的分析与研究·····················111
实验报告：4.6 RLC 交流电路参数的测量·······································113
实验报告：4.7 交流电路中相位差的测量········································115
实验报告：4.8 基于 Multisim 软件的电路仿真·······························117
实验报告：4.9 RLC 正弦交流电路频率特性的仿真·······················119
实验报告：4.10 感性电路的测量及功率因数的提高······················121
实验报告：4.11 三相正弦交流电路的研究······································123
实验报告：4.12 二端口网络参数的测量··········································125
实验报告：4.13 互感电路实验··························································128
实验报告：4.14 变压器的应用··························································129
参考文献 ·····································································································131