竞争优势论：经济增长导向说_陈云贤,徐雷著_9787301360460

探寻一个区域或国家经济增长的内在源泉，成为世界各国经济学家不懈追溯的核心论题。本书倡导在探索一个区域或国家的经济增长路径、挖掘其经济增长源泉时，应高度重视区域政府在中观经济领域的市场主体作用。它与微观经济领域企业市场主体关联互动，形成市场竞争的双重驱动力，其理论能有效克服比较优势陷阱或单一企业竞争理论的缺陷，其实践能逐一破解为什么一些区域或国家富有而另一些区域或国家贫穷，为什么一些区域或国家能出现经济增长奇迹，以及世界各国对经济增长内在源泉与路径选择的迷茫。

Contents Chapter 1 Limitations of the Comparative Advantage Development Strategy / 002 Section1: Controversies of the Comparative Advantage Development Strategy / 002 I. The Comparative Advantage Development Strategy and Its Theoretical Development / 002 II. Academic Critiques of the Comparative Advantage Development Strategy / 004 Section 2: Comparative Advantage under Conditions of Large Country Demand, Economies of Scale, and Factor Mobility / 008 I. Basic Model Setup / 008 II. Large Country Demand and Comparative Advantage / 018 III. Economies of Scale and Comparative Advantage / 022 IV. Factor Mobility and Comparative Advantage / 032 Section 3:Scope of Application of Comparative Advantage Theory / 042 I. Scope of Application / 042 II. Beware of the “Comparative Advantage Trap” / 046 Chapter 2 The Rise and Defects of Michael Porter′s CompetitiveA dvantage Theory / 050 Section1: Michael Porter′s Competitive Advantage Theory / 050 I. Michael Porter′s Diamond Model of Competitive Advantage Theory / 050 II. Four Stages of National Competitive Advantage Development / 054 Section 2: Critique of Comparative Advantage Theory by Competitive Advantage Theory / 056 I. Views of Competitive Advantage Theory / 056 II. Industrial Export Data Fail to Support Comparative Advantage Theory / 058 Section 3: Limitations of Michael Porter′s Competitive Advantage Theory / 064 I. Insufficient Understanding of the Role of Government / 064 II. Inadequate Explanation of How to Upgrade from Low to High Development Stages / 066 目录第一章比较优势发展战略的局限性/ 003 第一节比较优势发展战略面临的争议/ 003 一、比较优势发展战略及其理论发展/ 003 二、学界对比较优势发展战略的质疑/ 005 第二节大国需求、规模经济与要素可流动条件下的比较优势/ 009 一、基本模型设定/ 009 二、大国需求与比较优势/ 019 三、规模经济与比较优势/ 023 四、要素可流动与比较优势/ 033 第三节比较优势理论的适用范围/ 043 一、适用范围/ 043 二、警惕“比较优势陷阱”/ 047 第二章迈克尔·波特竞争优势理论的兴起与缺陷/ 051 第一节迈克尔·波特竞争优势理论/ 051 一、迈尔克·波特竞争优势理论的钻石模型/ 051 二、国家竞争优势发展的四个阶段/ 055 第二节竞争优势理论对比较优势理论的批判/ 057 一、竞争优势理论的观点/ 057 二、产业出口数据难以佐证比较优势理论/ 059 第三节迈克尔·波特竞争优势理论的局限/ 065 一、对政府作用的认识存在不足/ 065 二、对如何从低发展阶段向高发展阶段升级未做足够阐释/ 067 Chapter 3 Mezzoeconomics and Its Competitive Advantage Theory / 070 Section 1: The Inheritance and Development of Mezzoeconomics to Existing Economic Theories / 070 Section 2: Core Concepts of Mezzoeconomics / 076 I. “Urban Resources” “Resource Generation”, and “Generative Resources” / 076 II. “Primary Resources” “Secondary Resources”, and “Inverse Resources” / 084 III. The “Efficient Markets” + “Effective Governments” Combination Model in Mezzoeconomics / 086 Section 3: Dual Attributes of Regional Governments and Dual-entity Theory of Market Competition / 090 I.“Quasi-micro” Attributes of Regional Governments / 090 II. “Quasi-macro” Attributes of Regional Governments / 097 III. Regions Competition under the Leadership of Regional Governments / 098 IV. Dual-entity Theory of Market Competition / 100 Section 4: Three Levels of Competitive Advantage Theory in Mezzoeconomics / 106 I. “9-in-3” Competition of Regional Governments / 106 II. Four Stages of Regional Economic Growth / 108 III. Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic Competition / 112 Chapter 4 “9-in-3” Competitive Performance of Regional Governments / 116 Section 1: Characteristics of Regional Government Competition / 116 I. Objectives of Regional Government Competition / 116 II. Differences between Regional Government Competition and Enterprise Competition / 122 Section 2: The Key to Aspects of Regional Government Competition / 128 I. Concept Innovation / 130 II. Institutional Innovation / 132 III. Organizational Innovation / 133 IV. Technological Innovation / 135 Section 3: “9-in-3” Competition of Regional Governments / 136 I. Level of Regional Economic Development / 140 II. Regional Economic Policy Measures / 142 III. Regional Economic Management Efficiency / 146 第三章中观经济学及其竞争优势理论/ 071 第一节中观经济学对现有经济学理论的继承与发展/ 071 第二节中观经济学的核心概念/ 077 一、“城市资源”“资源生成”与“生成性资源”/ 077 二、“原生性资源”“次生性资源”与“逆生性资源”/ 085 三、中观经济学下的“有效市场”+“有为政府”组合模式/ 087 第三节区域政府双重属性与市场竞争双重主体论/ 091 一、区域政府的“准微观”属性/ 091 二、区域政府的“准宏观”属性/ 097 三、区域政府引领下的区域竞争/ 099 四、市场竞争双重主体论/ 101 第四节中观经济学竞争优势理论的三个层次/ 107 一、区域政府的“三类九要素”竞争/ 107 二、区域经济增长的四个阶段/ 109 三、区域经济竞争梯度推移模型/ 113 第四章区域政府“三类九要素”竞争表现/ 117 第一节区域政府竞争特点/ 117 一、区域政府竞争目标/ 117 二、区域政府竞争与企业竞争的区别/ 123 第二节区域政府竞争的关键/ 129 一、理念创新/ 131 二、制度创新/ 133 三、组织创新/ 133 四、技术创新/ 135 第三节区域政府“三类九要素”竞争/ 137 一、区域经济发展水平/ 141 二、区域经济政策措施/ 143 三、区域经济管理效率/ 147 Section 4: Determination Mechanism of Regional Government Competitiveness: DRP Model / 152 I. Fiscal Surplus and “9-in-3” Determination Mechanism / 152 II. Comprehensive Measurement and Objective Function / 160 III. Government Performance Evaluation System / 164 Chapter 5 Four Stages Competitive Dynamic Characteristics of Regional Economic Gorwth / 176 Section 1: Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 176 I. Competition for Primary Resources / 176 II. Regional Industrial Policy Matching in the Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 179 III. Three Processes in the Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 180 Section 2: Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 183 I. The Process of Investment-driven Economic Growth Is the Development and Competition for Secondary Resources by Regional Governments / 184 II. Regional Governments Supporting Policies in the Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 186 III. Dynamic Evolution of the Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 188 Section 3: Growth Stage Dominated by Innovative Economic Competition and Cooperation / 191 I. Concept Innovation of Regional Governments / 192 II. Technological Innovation of Regional Governments / 194 III. Organizational Innovation of Regional Governments / 194 IV. Institutional Innovation of Regional Governments / 194 Section 4: Growth Stage Dominated by Shared Economic Competition and Cooperation / 196 I. Characteristics of the Growth Stage Dominated by Shared Economic Competition and Cooperation / 198 II. Four Basic Principles for Shared Products between Regional Governments / 202 第四节区域政府竞争力决定机制：DRP 模型/ 153 一、财政盈余与“三类九要素”的决定机制/ 153 二、综合测度和目标函数/ 161 三、政府绩效评估体系/ 165 第五章区域经济增长四阶段竞争动态特征/ 177 第一节由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 177 一、对原生性资源的竞争/ 177 二、由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的区域产业政策匹配/ 179 三、由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的三个过程/ 181 第二节由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 183 一、投资驱动经济增长的过程是区域政府对次生性资源的开发与争夺/ 185 二、由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的区域政府配套政策/ 187 三、由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的动态演进/ 189 第三节由创新经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 191 一、区域政府理念创新/ 193 二、区域政府技术创新/ 195 三、区域政府组织创新/ 195 四、区域政府制度创新/ 195 第四节由共享经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 197 一、由共享经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的特点/ 199 二、四种共享产品与区域政府间应遵循的基本原则/ 203 Chapter 6 The Formation of Regional Economic Competition Gradient Structure and Gradient Equilibrium / 204 Section 1: Introduction to the Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic / 204 Section 2: Four Supporting Economic Theories for the Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic / 210 Section 3: Four Characteristics of the Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic / 212 Section 4: Development Strategies for Livelihood Economy, Industrial Economy, and Urban Economy / 214 I. Safeguarding, Supporting, and Upgrading the Livelihood Economy / 214 II. Guiding, Adjusting, and Warning the Industrial Economy / 226 III. Allocating, Participating in, and Maintaining Order in Urban Economy / 244 Section 5: Building New Engines for Economic Growth / 264 I. Building a New Global Investment Engines / 264 II. Building a New Global Innovation Engine / 268 III. Building a New Global Regulation Engine / 272 Chapter 7 Practical Experience of Competitive Economic Growth in Shenzhen / 276 Section 1: Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 276 I. Constraints of Land and Capital Factors / 278 II. Solutions by the Shenzhen Government / 280 III. Industrial Structure in the Early Stages of the Special Economic Zone / 282 Section 2: Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 286 I. Loans for Infrastructure Construction / 286 II. Encouraging Social Capital Participation in Infrastructure Construction / 288 III. Development and Allocation of Secondary Resources in Shenzhen Metro Construction and Operation / 290 Section 3: Growth Stage Dominated by Innovative Economic Competition and Cooperation / 294 I. The Special Zone Is No Longer Special / 294 II. Construction of an Innovative City / 298 III. The “Focus Point” Effect of Daring to Be the First / 302 IV. Revisiting Shenzhen′s Industrial Structure / 308 第六章区域经济竞争梯度结构与梯度均衡的形成/ 205 第一节区域经济竞争梯度推移模型介绍/ 205 第二节区域经济竞争梯度推移模型的四种支持性经济学说/ 211 第三节区域经济竞争梯度推移模型的四个特点/ 213 第四节民生经济、产业经济与城市经济的发展战略/ 215 一、保障、托底、提升民生经济/ 215 二、导向、调节、预警产业经济/ 227 三、调配、参与、维序城市经济/ 245 第五节构建经济增长新引擎/ 265 一、构建全球投资新引擎/ 265 二、构建全球创新新引擎/ 269 三、构建全球规则新引擎/ 273 第七章深圳竞争型经济增长实践经验/ 277 第一节由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 277 一、土地与资本要素约束/ 279 二、深圳政府的破解/ 281 三、经济特区建立初期的产业结构/ 283 第二节由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 287 一、基础设施建设贷款/ 287 二、鼓励社会资本参与基础设施建设/ 289 三、深圳地铁建设和运营中对次生性资源的开发和配置/ 291 第三节由创新经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 295 一、特区不特/ 295 二、创新型城市建设/ 299 三、敢为人先的“聚点”效应/ 303 四、再看深圳的产业结构/ 309 Section 4: Growth Stage Dominated by Shared Economic Competition and Cooperation / 312 I. A Path for Higher Education Development Combining Self-Reliance and Introduction of Cooperation / 312 II. Strategies for Building a Comprehensive Innovation Ecosystem that Integrates Resources Inside and Outside the Region to Enhance Innovation Capability / 316 Section 5: Cultivating Competitive Advantage Is the Fundamental Path to Promoting Regional Economic Growth / 324 I. The Economic Growth Practices of Countries Worldwide Indicate the Existence of Dual-entity in Market Competition / 324 II. Three Laws of Regional Competition / 328 III. Cultivating Competitive Advantage Is the Fundamental Path to Promoting Regional Economic Growth / 336 Afterword / 352 第四节由共享经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 313 一、自力更生与引进合作相结合的高等教育发展路径/ 313 二、整合区域内外资源提升创新能力的综合创新生态系统建设方略/ 317 第五节培育竞争优势是推动区域经济增长的根本路径/ 325 一、世界各国的经济增长实践表明市场竞争存在双重主体/ 325 二、区域竞争三大定律/ 329 三、培育竞争优势是推动区域经济增长的根本路径/ 337 参考文献/ 340 后记/ 353

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